Gibb's Farm, Karatu, Tanzania

HERONS (Ardeidae)

• Black-headed Heron (Ardea melanocephal)
• Cattle Egret (Bubulcus ibis)

HAMERKOP (Scopidae)

• Hamerkop (Scopus umbretta)

STORKS (Ciconidae)

• White Stork (Ciconia ciconia)
• Marabou Stork (Leptoptilos crumeniferus)

IBISES & SPOONBILLS (Threskiornithidae)

• Sacred Ibis (Threskiornis aethiopicus)

DUCKS, GEESE & SWANS (Anatidae)

• African Black Duck (Anas sparsa)
• Egyptian Goose (Alopochen aegyptiacus)

SANDPIPERS (Palearctic Shore birds)

• Green Sandpiper (Tringa ochropus)

HAWKS, KITES & EAGLES (Accipitridae)

• African Goshawk (Accipiter tachiro)
• African Harrier-Hawk (Polyboroides typus)
• African Hawk-Eagle (Aquila spilogaster)
• Augur Buzzard (Buteo augur)
• Ayres' Hawk-Eagle (Aquila ayresii)
• Bateleur (Terathopius ecaudatus)
• Black (Great) Goshawk (Accipiter melanoleucus)
• Black Kite (Milvus migrans)
• Black-breasted Snake-Eagle (Circaetus pectoralis)
• Black-shouldered Kite (Elanus caeruleus)
• Brown Snake-Eagle (Circaetus cinereus)
• Crowned Hawk-Eagle (Stephanoaetus coronatus)
• Dark Chanting-Goshawk (Melierax metabates)
• Eurasian Buzzard (Buteo buteo)
• European Honey-buzzard (Pernis apivorus)
• Lappet-faced Vulture (Torgos tracheliotus)
• Long-crested Eagle (Lophaetus occipitalis)
• Martial Eagle (Polemaetus bellicosus)
• Montagu's Harrier (Circus pygargus)
• Mountain Buzzard (Buteo oreophilus)
• Pallid Har`rier (Circus macrourus)
• Steppe Eagle (Aquila nipalensis)
• Tawny Eagle (Aquila rapax)
• Western Marsh-Harrier (Circus aeruginosus)
• White-backed Vulture (Gyps africanus)

FALCONS (Falconidae)

• Lanner Falcon (Falco biarmicus)

PHEASANTS, PARTRIDGES ETC. (Phasianidae)

• Hildebrandt's Francolin (Francolinus hildebrandti)

GUINEAFOWL (Numididae)

• Crested Guineafowl (Guttera pucherani)
• Helmeted Guineafowl (Numida meleagris)

PIGEONS & DOVES (Columbidae)

• African Green-Pigeon (Treron calva)
• African Mourning Dove (Streptopelia decipiens)
• Dusky Turtle-Dove (Streptopelia lugens)
• Emerald-spotted Wood-Dove (Turtur chalcospilos)
• Laughing Dove (Streptopelia senegalensis)
• Lemon Dove (Columba larvata)
• Rameron Pigeon (Columba arquatrix)
• Red-eyed Dove (Streptopelia semitorquata)
• Ring-necked Dove (Streptopelia capicola)
• Rock Dove (Feral Pigeon) (Columba livia)
• Tambourine Dove (Turtur tympanistria)

CRANES (Gruidae)

• Gray Crowned-Crane (Balearica regulorum)

PARROTS, MACAWS (Psittacidae)

• Fischer's Lovebird (Agapornis fischeri)

TURACOS (Musophagidae)

• Schalow's Turaco (Tauraco schalowi)

CUCKOOS (Cuculidae)

• African Cuckoo (Cuculus gularis)
• African Emerald Cuckoo (Chrysococcyx cupreus)
• Black Cuckoo (Cuculus clamosus)
• Dideric Cuckoo (Chrysococcyx caprius)
• Klaas' Cuckoo (Chrysococcyx klaas)
• Levaillant's Cuckoo (Clamator levaillantii)
• Pied (Jacobin) Cuckoo (Clamator jacobinus)
• Red-chested Cuckoo (Cuculus solitarius)
• White-browed Coucal (Centropus superciliosus)

BARN-OWLS (Tytonidae)

• Barn Owl (Tyto alba)

NIGHTJARS (Caprimulgidae)

• Abyssinian (Montane) Nightjar (Caprimulgus poliocephalus)
• Eurasian Nightjar (Caprimulgus europaeus)

SWIFTS (Apodidae)

• Common Swift (Apus apus)
• Little Swift (Apus affinis)

MOUSEBIRDS (Colidae)

• Blue-naped Mousebird (Urocolius macrourus)
• Speckled Mousebird (Colius striatus)

TROGONS (Trogonidae)

• Narina Trogon (Apaloderma narina)

KINGFISHERS (Alcedinidae)

• African Pygmy-Kingfisher (Ispidina picta)
• Giant Kingfisher (Megaceryle maxima)
• Malachite Kingfisher (Alcedo cristata)

BEE-EATERS (Meropidae)

• Cinnamon-chested Bee-eater (Merops oreobates)
• European Bee-eater (Merops apiaster)
• Little Bee-eater (Merops pusillus)

ROLLERS (Coracidae)

• European Roller (Coracias garrulus)
• Lilac-breasted Roller (Coracias caudata)

HOOPOES (Upupidae)

• Eurasian Hoopoe (Upupa epops)

WOOD-HOOPOES (Phoeniculidae)

• Common Scimitar-bill (Rhinopomastus cyanomelas)
• Green Woodhoopoe (Phoeniculus
• purpureus)

HORNBILLS (Bucerotidae)

• Silvery-cheeked Hornbill (Ceratogymna brevis)

BARBETS & TINKERBIRDS

• (Capitonidae)
• Moustached Tinkerbird (Pogoniulus leucomystax)
• Red-fronted Tinkerbird (Pogoniulus pusillus)

HONEYGUIDES (Indicatoridae)

• Green-backed (Eastern) Honeyguide (Prodotiscus zambesiae)
• Lesser Honeyguide (Indicator minor)
• Scaly throated Honeyguide(Indicator variegatus)
• Pallid Honeyguide (Indicator meliphilus)

WOODPECKERS (Picidae)

• Bearded Woodpecker (Dendropicos namaquus)
• Cardinal Woodpecker (Dendropicos fuscescens)
• Gray Woodpecker (Dendropicos spodocephalus)

SWALLOWS & MARTINS (Hirundinidae)

• Barn Swallow (Hirundo rustica)
• Lesser Striped-Swallow (Hirundo abyssinica)
• Mosque Swallow (Hirundo senegalensis)
• Red-rumped Swallow (Hirundo daurica)
• Black Sawwing (Psalidoprocne holomelas)
• Rock Martin (Hirundo fuligula)

WAGTAILS & PIPITS (Motacillidae)

• African Pied Wagtail (Motacilla aguimp
• Mountain Wagtail (Motacilla clara)
• Striped Pipit (Anthus lineiventris)
• Grey Wagtail (Motacilla cinerea)
• Tree Pipit (Anthus trivialis)

CUCKOO-SHRIKES (Campephagidae)

• Black Cuckoo-shrike (Campephaga flava)
• Gray Cuckoo-shrike (Coracina caesia)
• Purple Throated Cuckoo-shrike (Campephaga quiscalina)

THRUSHES (Turdidae)

• Olive Thrush (Turdus olivaceus)

BULBULS (Pycnonotidae)

• Common Bulbul (Pycnonotus barbatus)
• Eastern Mountain-Greenbul (Andropadus nigriceps)
• Gray-olive Greenbul (Phyllastrephus cerviniventris)
• Yellow-bellied Greenbul (Chlorocichla flaviventris)

CISTICOLAS ETC. (Cisticolidae)

• Bar-throated Apalis (Apalis thoracica)
• Black-headed Apalis (Apalis melanocephala)
• Brown-headed Apalis (Apalis alticola)
• Gray-capped Warbler (Eminia lepi)
• Green-backed Camaroptera (Camaroptera brachyura)
• Grey-backed Camaroptera (Camaroptera brachyura)
• Hunter's Cisticola (Cisticola hunteri)
• Rattling Cisticola (Cisticola chiniana)
• Red-faced Cisticola (Cisticola erythrops)
• Tawny-flanked Prinia (Prinia subflava)
• Winding Cisticola (Cisticola galactotes)
• Yellow-breasted Apalis (Apalis flavida)

OLD WORLD WARBLERS (Sylvidae)

• Blackcap (Sylvia atricapilla)
• Brown Warbler/Parisoma (Parisoma lugens)
• Brown Woodland-Warbler (Phylloscopus umbrovirens)
• Eastern Olivaceous Warbler (Hippolais pallida)
• Garden Warbler (Sylvia borin)
• Greater Whitethroat (Sylvia communis)
• Mountain Yellow Warbler (Chloropeta similis)
• Willow Warbler (Phylloscopus trochilus)

OLD WORLD FLYCATCHERS (Muscicapidae)

• African Dusky Flycatcher (Muscicapa adusta)
• African Stonechat (Saxicola torquata)
• Ashy Flycatcher (Muscicapa caerulescens)
• Cape Robin-Chat (Cossypha caffra)
• Red-capped Robin-Chat (Cossypha natalensis)
• Rueppell’s Robin-Chat (Cossypha semirufa)
• Southern Black-Flycatcher (Melaenornis pammelaina)
• Thrush Nightingale (Luscinia luscinia)
• White-browed Robin-Chat (Cossypha heuglini)
• White-eyed Slaty-Flycatcher (Melaenornis fischeri)

WATTLE-EYES ETC. (Platysteirdae)

• Black-throated Wattle-eye (Platysteira peltata)
• Chinspot Batis (Batis molitor)

MONARCH FLYCATCHERS (Monarchidae)

• African Crested-Flycatcher (Trochocercus cyanomelas)
• African Paradise-Flycatcher (Terpsiphone viridis)
• White-tailed Blue-Flycatcher (Elminia albicauda)

BABBLERS (Timalidae)

• African Hill Babbler (Illadopsis abyssinica)
• Arrow-marked Babbler (Turdoides jardineii)

SUNBIRDS (Nectarinidae)

• Amethyst Sunbird (Chalcomitra amethystina)
• Bronze Sunbird (Nectarinia kilimensis)
• Collared Sunbird (Hedydipna collaris)
• Eastern Double-collared Sunbird (Cinnyris mediocris)
• Golden-winged Sunbird (Nectarinia reichenowi)
• Green-headed Sunbird (Cyanomitra verticalis)
• Malachite Sunbird (Nectarinia famosa)
• Tacazze Sunbird (Nectarinia tacazze)
• Variable Sunbird (Cinnyris venustus)

WHITE-EYES (Zosteropidae)

• Broad-ringed White-eye (Zosterops poliogaster)

OLD WORLD ORIOLES (Oriolidae)

• African Black-headed Oriole (Oriolus larvatus)

SHRIKES (Laniidae)

• Common Fiscal (Lanius collaris)
• Lesser Gray Shrike (Lanius minor)
• Red-backed Shrike (Lanius collurio)

BUSH-SHRIKES (Malaconotidae)

• Black-backed Puffback (Dryoscopus cubla)
• Black-crowned Tchagra (Tchagra senegala)
• Black-fronted Bushshrike (Telophorus nigrifrons)
• Brown-crowned Tchagra (Tchagra australis)
• Sulphur-breasted Bushshrike (Telophorus sulfureopectus)
• Tropical Boubou (Laniarius aethiopicus)

CROWS, JAYS & MAGPIES (Corvidae)

• Pied Crow (Corvus albus)
• White-necked Raven (Corvus albicollis)

OLD WORLD SPARROWS (Passeridae)

• Gray-headed Sparrow (Passer griseus)

STARLINGS & MYNAS (Sturnidae)

• Greater Blue-eared Glossy-Starling (Lamprotornis chalybaeus)
• Red-winged Starling (Onychognathus morio)
• Superb Starling (Lamprotornis superbus)
• Waller's Starling (Onychognathus walleri)
• Wattled Starling (Creatophora cinerea)

WEAVERS ETC. (Ploceidae)

• Baglafecht Weaver (Ploceus baglafecht)
• Black-necked Weaver (Ploceus ocularis)
• Fan-tailed Widowbird (Euplectes axillaris)
• Grosbeak Weaver (Amblyospiza albifrons)
• Holub's Golden-Weaver (Ploceus xanthops)
• Lesser Masked-Weaver (Ploceus intermedius)
• Red-billed Quelea (Quelea quelea)
• Red-collared Widowbird (Euplectes ardens)
• Red-headed Weaver (Anaplectes rubriceps)
• Spectacled Weaver (Ploceus ocularis)
• Speke's Weaver (Ploceus spekei)
• Village Weaver (Ploceus cucullatus)
• Black Bishop (Euplectes gierowii)
• Yellow Bishop (Euplectes capensis)

WAXBILLS ETC. (Estrildidae)

• Abyssinian Crimson-wing (Cryptospiza salvadorii)
• African Firefinch (Lagonosticta rubricata)
• Black & white Mannikin (Lonchura bicolor)
• Bronze Mannikin (Lonchura cucullata)
• Common Waxbill (Estrilda astrild)
• Crimson-rumped Waxbill (Estrilda rhodopyga)
• Gray-headed Negrofinch (Nigrita canicapilla)
• Peters' Twinspot (Hypargos niveoguttatus)
• Purple Grenadier (Uraeginthus ianthinogaster)
• Red-billed Firefinch (Lagonosticta senegala)
• Yellow-bellied Waxbill (Estrilda quartinia)

INDIGOBIRDS & WHYDAHS (Viduidae)

• Pin-tailed Whydah (Vidua macroura)
• Straw-tailed Whydah (Vidua fischeri)

SISKINS, CANARIES, CROSSBILLS ETC. (Fringillidae)

• Southern Citril (Serinus hypostictus)
• Cape Canary (Serinus canicollis)
• Streaky Seedeater (Serinus striolatus)
• Thick-billed Seedeater (Serinus burtoni)
• Yellow-rumped Seedeater (Serinus atrogular)